1. 動詞：

absorb->assimilate 吸收

agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地贊同

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓勵

change->alter 改變

consider->take into account 考慮

devote to->dedicate to 把……奉獻于;專注于

emphasize->accentuate 強調

expect->anticipate 期望;預期

explain->interpret/illustrate 解釋;說明

get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混亂

hand in->render 提出

join->participate 參加;參與

lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 導致;產生……的結果

limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻礙

operate->manipulate 操作;操縱

provide->lend->offer 提供;給予

publicize->propagandize 宣傳;公布

sway->vacillate 影響;搖擺，使搖擺

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考慮;想起

thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperity

undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破壞;使衰弱，衰竭

use->employ/utilize 使用;利用

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;傾向于

want to->desire 想要

2. 形容詞/副詞：

first->primarily 首先

hardly->merely->barely 幾乎不

hurt->vulnerable 受傷的;易受攻擊的

inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的

in fact->actually/virtually 事實上;實際上

key->crucial/vital/consequential 關鍵的;重要的

large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思議的

maybe->probably 也許;大概

more and more->increasing/growing 越來越多的

obvious->conspicuous 明顯的;顯著的

old->ancient 老的;古老的

proper->apposite 適當的;合適的

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有說服力的

true->accurate 正確的;準確的

vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的

well-known->outstanding 著名的

3. 名詞：

bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏見;歧視

big city->metropolis 大都市

chance->alternative 機會;選擇

character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品質;特性;個性

child->juvenile 孩子;青少年

clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 沖突

custom->convention/tradition 傳統;習俗

delegate->representative 代表

detail->specific 細節

lawmaking->legislation 立法

offspring->descendant 后代;子孫

value->merit 價值

4. 其他：

although->albeit/notwithstanding 盡管

because->in that->since->seeing 因為

but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是

through->in term of/via 通過

to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 總之;最后

來源2012年考研答案網

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