Section I Use of English

1.   B

2.   A

3.   B

4.   D

5.   C

6.   B

7.   D

8.   B

9.   A

10.  B

11.  A

12.  C

13.  C

14.  D

15.  A

16.  C 

17.  A 

18.  C

19.  D

20.  D

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

21.  D

22.  B

23.   A

24.   C

25.   D

26.  C

27.  D

28.   A

29.   D

30.   A

31.  A

32.  B

33.   B

34.   D

35.   C

36.  C

37.  D

38.   B

.   C

40.   A

41.  C

42.  D

43.   A

44.   F

45.   G

Part C

46. 在物理學領域，有一種研究方法將這種尋找普遍原則的沖動發揮到極致，它尋求一種萬物理論，即用一個生成公式解釋我們看到的一切事物。

47. 在此，達爾文主義似乎提供了一種合理解釋，因為如果人類擁有共同起源，那么似乎我們就有理由認為文化多樣性同樣可以追溯到更為單一的源頭。

48. 如果將特殊性從共性中剔除，我們也許能夠理解復雜的文化行為的起源，以及其產生的進化和認知因素。

49. 做出又一嘗試是的喬舒亞•格林伯格，他對普遍性進行了更為實證性的研究，識別出眾多語言的共有特征，而人們認為這些特征代表了因受認知所限而產生的偏見。

50. 喬姆斯基的語法應該表明語言變化的模式，這些模式獨立于語系或語系間交織的路徑，而格林伯格的普遍性理論則預測了特定語序關系間存在緊密的共存關系。

Section III Writing

51.

范文：

Dear friends,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to express my warmest welcome to all of you.

Since you will live and study in a totally different environment, I would like to make several practical suggestions with regard to your life in our university. First of all, you’d better learn as much Chinese as possible to get along better with Chinese students and teachers. In addition, it is recommended that you take part in some extracurricular activities so that you can improve your interpersonal skills and expand your horizon. Finally, please relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.

We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

52.

范文：

In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways. One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face. Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.

When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life. The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle. On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles. Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.

From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life. Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism. Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.

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