高考訓練營:每日高頻詞匯10道題(36) -英文補習


1. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia's waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened

[答案] A. crossed.

[注釋]cross one's mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind.2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request.

如用pass則應加through, 例如:When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind.

occur的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. 2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.

關于“想起”的以上三種表達法考生務必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經常遇到,而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。本題譯文:起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑,但后來他想到,她想告訴他某事。

2. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.A. on the rise B. on the spotC. on the decline D. on the side

[答案] D. on the side.

[注釋]on the side 額外;作為兼職:1)He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. 2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.

on the rise在上升;on the spot 現場;on the decline 在下降:The population in the country is on the decline.

3. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.A. fell through B. went underC. fell out D. went through

[答案] B. went under.

[注釋]go under 破產,失敗。fall through 也有“失敗”之意,但多半指計劃、想法等“落空”。本題譯文:這個加油站破產了,因為在這條街上加油站太多了。

4. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose

[答案] A. exclude.

[注釋]exclude 排除。extinguish撲滅;eliminate消除。impose 把.....強加給:Don't impose your wishes on us.

5. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed

[答案] D. embarrassed.

[注釋]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。

6. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.A. environment B.position C.residence D. dwelling

[答案] A. environment.

[注釋]environment環境,environment作集合名詞用時,只用單數形式:We should work hard to improve our environment. Children need a happy home environment.

7. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least

[答案] D. least.

[注釋]least 是little的最高級形式。

8. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lend B. help C. show D. loan

[答案] A. lend.

[注釋]lend sb. a hand給某人幫個忙。

9. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at present

[答案] C. at last.

[注釋]at last 最終;at least至少;in no time 立即,馬上;at present 目前。

10. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D. lasted

[答案] D. lasted.

[注釋]last vi. 持續 

 

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